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Turkey Fund Immigration
Turkey, with its unique strategic geographical location, steadily growing economy, and abundant demographic dividend, is becoming a prime focus for global investors. By investing in real estate investment funds or venture capital funds approved by the Capital Markets Board of Turkey (CMB), investors can not only achieve global asset allocation but also quickly obtain citizenship in this transcontinental country, opening new possibilities for global living, education, and business for individuals and families.
USD-Denominated Advantage of Turkish Funds
The advantage of USD-denominated Turkish funds lies in the fact that both asset purchases/sales and returns are settled in US dollars. This completely avoids the risks of Turkish Lira exchange rate fluctuations, maximizing the protection of investors' returns.
Application Process
Confirm Investment and Prepare Documentation
Decide to invest in a Turkish fund, provide a scanned copy of the main applicant’s passport information page, and fill out the client information form to initiate the application process.
Sign Agreements and Pay Fees
Pay the fund issuance fee, sign the subscription documents and Power of Attorney (POA), and pay the attorney’s fee (POA can be signed at a Turkish consulate or via Apostille certification).
Open Bank Account and Subscribe to Fund
Open a Turkish personal bank account, prepare the required Apostille-certified documents, and transfer USD 500,000 to the fund account to complete the subscription.
Investment Completion and Immigration Approval
Once the custodian bank confirms the receipt of funds, the attorney will apply to the CMB for the investment compliance certificate. You will receive the investment confirmation letter and the fund subscription certificate.
Immigration Application and Residence Biometrics
Prepare immigration documents for all applicants (including various notarized and Apostille-certified documents). The main applicant and spouse must enter Turkey to provide residence biometrics and submit the family citizenship application.
Citizenship Approval and Passport Collection
After receiving the citizenship approval letter, schedule an appointment and submit biometric data either in Turkey or at a domestic/overseas consulate to apply for a passport and ID card. Finally, collect your Turkish passport and ID card to complete the naturalization process.
Eligibility & FAQs
The main applicant’s legal spouse and children under the age of 18 may apply together.
Age Requirement: Applicants must be at least 18 years old.
No Criminal Record: All applicants must have a clean criminal record.
Complete the Required Investment: Purchase USD 500,000 worth of fund units or venture capital fund shares and hold for at least three years.
Q1. How do Turkish real estate investment funds operate and how are they regulated?
1. Regulatory Authority:
Turkish real estate investment funds are regulated by the Capital Markets Board of Turkey (CMB), which functions similarly to a securities commission, ensuring lawful, compliant, and transparent fund operations.
2. Fund Structure & Investment Focus:
These funds are typically contractual in structure, with at least 80% invested in mature commercial real estate or other real estate funds. They are prohibited from investing in non-state-owned projects under construction and must use 100% equity capital without leverage.
3. USD Denomination:
All transactions and returns are USD-denominated, reducing the risks of Lira volatility and safeguarding returns. Class B funds are specifically designed for non-Turkish citizens.
4. Professional Management:
Managed by experienced teams (e.g., Neo Asset Management) and supported by professional institutions such as Misyon Bank, KPMG, EKOL, and PwC for custody, auditing, valuation, and taxation.
5. Transparency:
All key fund information, including real-time NAV, is available via Turkey’s Public Disclosure Platform (KAP) and the Turkish E-Investor System, ensuring full transparency.
6. Investor Protection:
Fund managers must retain investor information for at least five years, strictly follow fund regulations, disclose returns, quarterly NAV, and annual audit reports, and submit project details within 15 days of investment.
Q2. Why is Turkey considered an attractive investment destination?
Turkey is considered attractive for the following reasons:
1. Strategic Location:
Straddling Europe and Asia, Turkey is a key crossroads with strong regional and global influence. Its extensive transportation network (air, sea, rail, road) places it at the center of trade routes, within a 4-hour flight to markets covering 1.5 billion people.
2. Strong Economic Growth:
As a founding member of the OECD and G20, Turkey’s economy has shown consistent growth: 11% GDP growth in 2021, 5.6% in 2022, and 5.9% in Q3 2023. International rating agencies have upgraded its outlook to positive. Public debt-to-GDP remains low (approx. 30%), well below the EU average.
3. Demographic Dividend:
With a population of about 85.4 million and over 50% under the age of 33.5, Turkey offers a young, dynamic workforce and sustainable fiscal revenue.
4. Competitive Industrial Structure:
As an emerging industrialized nation, Turkey has over 1,500 R&D centers and is globally competitive in agriculture, textiles, automotive, and household appliances. The modern service sector and booming e-commerce attract major international players such as Alibaba.
5. Thriving Tourism Industry:
As the world’s 4th most popular tourist destination, Turkey welcomed 56.7 million visitors in 2023, generating $54.3 billion in revenue. Istanbul Airport ranks among Europe’s busiest, and hotel occupancy rates exceed the European average.
6. Business-Friendly Environment:
Turkey actively improves its investment climate, maintains a customs union with the EU, and has FTAs covering 1 billion consumers. Advanced healthcare facilities make it a leading destination for medical tourism.
Q3. Who is particularly suited to consider Turkish citizenship by investment?
1. Families waiting in long EB-5 backlogs:
Turkish citizenship serves as a “stepping stone” to the US via the E-2 visa, bypassing EB-5 wait times.
2. Parents without US status: Legal stay via E-2 visa
Parents of US citizen children can obtain Turkish citizenship and apply for the E-2 visa to legally reside in the US and accompany their children. Suitable for families wishing to accompany school-aged children, as well as graduates aiming to remain in the US.
3. Families planning to invest in US businesses or real estate:
Turkish citizenship is a prerequisite for applying for the E-2 visa for US business or real estate investment.
4. Families & entrepreneurs seeking global asset allocation & protection:
Multiple citizenships enable global asset diversification and protection against political or economic instability.
5. Investors interested in Turkey’s market potential:
Those confident in Turkey’s economic, tourism, and hospitality growth opportunities.
Project Advantages
Global Travel Convenience
Turkish passport holders enjoy visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 114 countries and regions, including Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong, Brazil, and Argentina. Schengen stay periods have been extended from 90 to 180 days.
US E-2 Visa Pathway
As an E-2 treaty country, Turkish passport holders can apply for a US E-2 investor visa, allowing fast entry to the US. Requires an investment of USD 200,000+, with a processing time of ~3 months, no quotas, and unlimited renewals.
UK Businessperson Visa
Under the Ankara Agreement, Turkish citizens can apply for a UK Businessperson Visa, with PR eligibility after 5 years. No minimum investment or English language requirements.
Global Asset Allocation & Protection
Holding a Turkish passport does not automatically make you a tax resident. Non-residents are taxed only on Turkey-sourced income. Double taxation treaties further reduce tax burdens.
Educational Advantages
Turkey offers 12 years of free compulsory education, with university diplomas recognized by many countries, especially in the EU. International schools link directly to UK and US curricula.
Capital Exit Options
Property can be sold after 3 years; funds redeemed after 3.5 years. Flexible and secure for high-net-worth individuals.
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